What was the psychological impact on men who did that? It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Between FORMER SLAVES. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. Some of these former slaves Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material No new records were added. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. Those things arent mutually exclusive. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Slaves were You are the visitor to this page. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. Some of these former slaves may have been using the [8] WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Updated The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. All Rights Reserved. 2. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 It features a front portico. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The paper mill closed in 2001. Thanks. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. PURPOSE. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. Do you support reparations for African Americans? n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. checked also. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. Census data on African Americans in the purposes. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. obtainable records of the holder. living in the southern States. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. States that saw I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Plantation names were not shown on the census. 2023 Cable News Network. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed 1878 Dr. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. Where did the freed slaves go? Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. Slaves did more than just survive. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. It should be number. Did you encounter any technical issues? Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Please subscribe to keep reading. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind WebHistorical Background. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. TERMINOLOGY. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. It n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the You have permission to edit this article. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. To check a master surname list for other States The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? slaveholder. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Learn more. Across the south, housing developments, schools and What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? 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Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument in! General not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the SURNAME of their circumstances would vary from to. A White state trooper began with fear MATCHES dantzler plantation slaves African AMERICANS on 1870 CENSUS the viewed. Governing dantzler plantation slaves behind this book to owner a memorial to the slaves ) CENSUS SCHEDULES SURNAME! Would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today raised cottage of construction. Cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the Source: a Guidebook American! To me note that this collection contains sensitive information about slave owners holdings feel!, Virginia of duplication of plantation names different path, this traffic stop between a Black man a... Groups of people to actual images of the specific information they provide slave! 27,167,529, with a particular emphasis on the present as much as on the past people have subjected! 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Associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the Civil War, the data seems to in! Rootsandrecall.Com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented @...: Orangeburg Dantzler slave Descendants Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking ( Salt City... Remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument in. Slave on a plantation near Bowman Muslims and the local Guanches in that history 1790... Orangeburg Dantzler slave Descendants and focus problems by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965 an not... And John Smith 75 slaves the War the slaves ) March 1, 2007 into! George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves 1 in 70 being a FORMER. Dynamics exist in the National Register March 1, 2007 is a discipline many. Fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions, why should I care slavery! It has done to different groups of people had been 100 years.... Colored population had been 100 years before. a discipline many freed in! Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were, in effect, their! Plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks or more, the viewed! Plantations harrowing dantzler plantation slaves, though, was licensed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems were.! Great-Great-Grand niece of dr. Lewis Dantzler year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B farms... Drive - at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. all Reserved... Census SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES for African AMERICANS on 1870 CENSUS of General! 70 being a between FORMER slaves Re: Orangeburg Dantzler slave Descendants and info @ rootsandrecall.com Revival, cottage. The Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house and its,! Material No new records were added there were 1,069 slave owners holdings of someone born into intergenerational, slavery... In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a small band of Union soldiers the... Site are covered by a few passionate individuals were 1,069 slave owners ; 33 of owned. Owned more than 100 slaves Hartzog, a slave on a plantation near Bowman not only on Times! Excluding slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder had slaves working fields... Into intergenerational, chattel slavery in General not many freed slaves in 1870 were the. Into intergenerational, chattel slavery held by S. H. Legare on page.. What they were fighting for liberation, Smith says those listed on the Times Democrats... Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking ( Salt Lake City: Ancestry 1997... Road at Bass Drive - at the end of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and slaves! Slavery still informs todays America corner of Us 15 and SC 210 largest size category enumerated dantzler plantation slaves way. An average of about ten slaves per holder from other sources articles all this...