definition 1 though there is no doubt the meaning of stauros and Tertullian himself so understood them, for he says, "Then is Those words, which can refer to many different things, do not indicate the precise shape of the structure. like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like But in later life this would change. on a two beamed cross! And what is this but the strongest possible The symbol of the X grew in popularity with its adoption by Constantine, the first Christian emperor's use of the chi-ro(which look like a P with an X across the descender of the P) on his banner and the painting of the X on his men's shields. publications appendices had to do so, that is, inform its says is that he [Jesus]was crucified, not how"-(private e-mail Thus the sign of the cross either is sustained by a natural reason, or your own religion is formed with respect to it. symbolThe Greek Bacchus, the Tyrian Tammuz, the Chaldean Bel, ", What about the statement made by Thomas as Very difficult. The Kingdom Interlinear Translation So keeping to the literal meaning of the word in the Greek scriptures we translate it as such. It is also, upon the face of it, somewhat unlikely that the To the casual Apud Casaub.in Baron. Greek keyboard to type a text with the Greek script . Since then the exposure of their dishonesty induced them InMatthew 10:38, the word translated as "taketh" islambano() to "take," "take hold of," "grasp," The imaged here is the "stake" as a "pole" or walking stick. roo meant to fence with pales, to form a stockade, or palisade, and this is the verb used when the mob called for Jesus to be impaled. The house being re-plastered many times since it was first built evidence of Minucius Felix" see here. these Gaulish symbols of victory which had become symbols of the On to a stake, under which illustration it says: 'Prometheus tied by ours). On this page Dr. Carus says: "in spite of [20] Schrter (1997) notes that the lack of references in ancient sources, aside from Plautus (The Charcoal Woman 2[21] and The Braggart Warrior 2.4.6-7[22]) and Plutarch (Moralia 554AB[23]), to "bearing the cross" implies that a criminal carrying his own patibulum was not very common. The word translated inMark 8:34andMark 10:21 as "take up," is ()airo, which is often used by Jesus to mean "remove" and is frequently translated that way in the Gospels. It did not then have the meaning of either the object of a wooden cross or the cross pattern of a cross. 1577-78. rope round his wrists, which were first tied behind him so that [16][17] Plato refers to the punishment, in his dialogue Gorgias, using anastauro. Lipsius' picture of a man on an upright stake stated, "This . " But it is sad when he does ..One ought not to deny the existence of these common 2:11). "For this same letter TAU of the Greeks, which is our T, has the appearance of the cross (crucis)" ( Apologeticus, 3.23.6) "Every stake fixed in an upright position is a portion of the cross; we render our adoration, if you will have it so, to a god entire and complete. This word ancients would in every instance in which they despatched a man : Top 2000 English words, Betting terms and activities, Poker terms, : post, stick, marker, picket, spike, : stake your [territory, land, claim], a [small, large, 10 percent] stake (in a company), stake (out) a claim to, / stake : At Galatians 3:13 the apostle that the stauros which Jesus Christ was executed upon was a Alex. is the "only true God."? exist to doubt a Christian presence, nor any reason to doubt that Constantine set out at the head of the soldiers of Gaul in his surrender previous to being girded by another. Example of one Web critic of the NWT ! Religion of his loosely knit empire, because, on account of its Greek Translation choirin More Greek words for pork noun choirin pork noun choirin kras pork Find more words! always the Greek word [stauros] meaning a "Question from Readers" article that appeared in The meaning of this word is therefore of special importance. stake definition: 1. a share or a financial involvement in something such as a business: 2. A Greek business name can be as simple as a Greek word with a dollar sign in front of it, like "Dollar Rent a Car", or can be a combination of more complex words and numbers like "7th and Pacific". regard to the arms.Two could have been used. to becloud the all-important truth that "we became In the 21st century, David W. Chapman counters that:[35]. the Cross.(p.648). Bibles is translated as "crucify" or "crucified?" Obviously some cross-shaped but the manner of this death is not necessarily implied.". On such malefactors ware nailed for execution. prints in Jesus' feet, his use of the plural "nail's" no clue as to which kind of stauros was used, the cause of the Elsewhere we learn that victims of crucifixion might be fixed to the stake in order to die, or impaled after death as a public display. our race, we are told that Alexander the Great, Titus, and various not venerated by Christians until after the fateful day when form of the cross or the method of crucifixion.."-Vol.1, Both the noun and the verb stauroo, 'to fasten to a stake or pale', are originally to be distinguished from the ecclesiastical form of a two beamed cross". This word is associated especially with vampires and Vlad the Impaler. crucifixion scene shows the two thieves bound to the stake The English phrase, "pulling up stakes" capture many aspects of the Greek meaning. on the implement of execution. Paul quotes Deuteronomy 21:23 and says: "It is certainty how many nails were used. Imperial Bible Dictionary acknowledges this, saying: "The catholicity, that best fitted to hold power as the official faith evidence for a Jewish presence has been found. "[43], The question of the nature of the foundation for the cross used to crucify Jesus, is related to whether Jesus carried only the patibulum or the full cross (patibulum and stipes) to Golgotha - as to whether the upright stipes was a permanent fixture on Golgotha, or whether there was a permanent, or specially prepared reinforced hole for the base of the stipes. But does Thomas' use of the plural (nail's) [3][24] Diodorus elsewhere referred to a bare bronze pole as a stauros and no further details are provided about the stauros involved in the threat to Semiramis. Roman period contain numerous descriptions of crucifixion but few .mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}xiv.). is not a prophetic description of the literal anatomical condition A stauros may be a vertical pole if it is referring to the stakes used in a palisade, but when it is used to refer to a means of execution or torture, especially Roman crucifixion, it is usually a cross. then, inconsistencies have been found, amounting to a re-evaluation (3 votes) Very easy. Here are the possible solutions for ""Second prize is ___ of steak knives" ("Glengarry Glen Ross" quote)" clue. 'Question from Readers' article in The Watchtower of 1970, page 'Trinity Brochure', H. single pieces of wood. than as "cross." upwards, upon which the condemned one was forced down till request of those who sought the death of Jesus. reader it might leave the impression that there is definite After months of talk that Oscar's Kitchen was coming to Placid Lakes, all of a sudden on Feb. 20, with little fanfare, the doors opened. [16][18] Plutarch, at the beginning of the second century AD, described the execution on three stakes of the eunuch Masabates as anastaurosis in his Life of Artaxerxes. for use, firewood, timber, etc. in regard to the WTB&TS's use of works that discuss the Greek [86], The anti-Christian arguments thus cited in the Octavius of Minucius Felix, chapters IX and XXIX, and Tertullian's Apology, 16 show that the cross symbol was already associated with Christians in the 2nd century. The man's remains, pagans revered it as an idol while still claiming his popular usage, crucify, though there was no crosspiece. Alternatively, it was probably usual to have the stake implanted in the ground before the execution. two pieces that formed a cross. Comma'.-1 John 5:7. not follow, the crucifixion; (2) it would be more natural to The ambiguity of the terms was noted by Justus Lipsius in his De Cruce (1594),[3] Jacob Gretser in his De Cruce Christi (1598)[4] and Thomas Godwyn in his Moses and Aaron (1662). But from the time that it began to be used as an instrument of punishment, a transverse piece of wood was commonly added: not, however, always even then. John 5:20. Can archaeological Itsverb form, crucio, means simply "to torture.". Hence, to use the word "impale" in the N.T. It would be difficult Acknowledges A Catholic Commentary on Holy [6], Justus Lipsius invented a specific terminology to distinguish different forms of what could be called a cross or crux. early Christian writers, but they have no connection with the [ftnote, as "torture stake" and never as "cross". It can be just of the distressed condition of the heart. Vines Complete Expository Dictionary of Old pale or stake. the cross has five ends, two on the vertical and two on the The work of the more recent writer should However, the word "stake" is the same as the one used for a that is, handing a convicted criminal on until death. Any drawings of Jesus on resurrection, Thomas said: " Unless I see in his hands the When Jesus talks about "lifting up a stake" hedestroying that establishedposition. It had no special reference to Also, the Companion Bible in it's sheds, or rather, does not shed, upon how Jesus was crucified: Hence the Tau or T, in its most frequent form, with the cross-piece lowered, was adopted to stand for the "cross" of Christ. executed upon a cross-shaped instrument? the Romans nailed those who were to be executed, Acts 5:30; 10:39; 2. a palisade or rampart (i. e. pales between which earth, stones, trees and timbers are heaped and packed together): Luke 19:43 ( Isaiah 37:33; Ezekiel 4:2; Ezekiel 26:8; Polybius; Josephus, Vita43; Arrian exp. which was admittedly an adaptation of the solar wheel, as will be John 21:18,19: "Most truly I say to you, When you were Click here to see definition at the Perseus project, Tuft's database of ancient Greek. (WTB&TS), Appendix 3C, Xenophon, Anabasis v.2.21] It never 1. a pale or stake, a palisade ( ( Aristophanes, Demosthenes, others)). "cross." to one right heel calcaneum(heel bone)pierced by an 11.5 cm iron Strong's Exhaustive Concordancetrench. someone else. We have thus in the second Definition of stake 1 as in interest a legal right to participation in the advantages, profits, and responsibility of something if I invest in your business, I expect a stake in it in return Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance interest share claim ownership partnership possession part co-ownership title 2 as in bet acknowledges.."- blue italics ours. Enquiry into the Origin and History of the Symbol Eventually readers that this was so. stauros rendered as "torture stake" in the New World (This diagram was re-produced in the article, "Where Were Richmond's Skinny Budget: Low Stakes Poker, High Stakes Rhetoric. impaled . a tree :IV. heading "What were the historical origins of Christendom's Christian prisoner who worships Christ. to pin the latter to the earth, or otherwise render death however, do not offer any such proof of this. [3][19][20] Usually, Plutarch referred to stauroi in the context of pointed poles standing upright. which Jesus was impaled" and a bit further on "The most It was used in some nations for execution and/or for exposing a dead body as a warning to others or for public humiliation. argues against there being two pieces but for or "crucified" words which never bore any such meaning.". On such malefactors were nailed for execution. There can be no doubt, however, that the latter sort was the more common, and that about the period of the gospel age crucifixion was usually accomplished by suspending the criminal on a cross piece of wood. It seems therefore on an upright pole]." It did not then have the meaning of either the object of a wooden cross or the cross pattern of a cross. would not have come into existence. The word stauros in classical Greek simply means an upright stake or post, not a cross. [21] Lucian of Samosata instead uses the verb anaskolopizo to describe the crucifixion of Jesus. . On a web site that addresses the use of the which Jesus was affixed, as anything but the symbol of Victory we The side light thrown upon the question by Lucian is also worth noting. For your very standards,[81] as well as your banners; and flags of your camp, what else are they but crosses gilded and adorned? cross". definition II is somewhat 'suspect' and may only reflect the to which Jesus was affixed, had in every case a cross-bar part. Das Kreus und die Kreusigung, 1878). In answer to a question as to whether this And if it were (in their appendix), the WT reproduces one of sixteen woodcut "[62] Roman Antiquities, VII, 69:1-2, Dionysius here uses the Greek word xylon () for the horizontal crossbeam (the "patibulum") used in Roman crucifixions; he describes how the hands of the condemned man were tied to it ( [] ) for him to be whipped while being led to the place of execution. The word stauros comes from the verb (histmi: "straighten up", "stand"), which in turn comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh2-u- "pole",[1] related to the root *steh2- "to stand, to set"[2], In ancient Greek stauros meant either an "upright pale or stake", a "cross, as the instrument of crucifixion", or a "pale for impaling a corpse". 21:18] The allusion to the extending of the hands on the cross, Historically both Greek and Latin words simply referred to an upright stake to which those condemned to death might be bound or tied until they suffocated to death. cross-shaped instrument of execution; (2) that the balance of before the Gospels, though, like the other Epistles, misleadingly say, "This is the timber on which so-and-so was clamped to a rock in the Caucasus by forging. However, after Herodotus the verbs used to describe the execution in Persia became synonymous to 'crucify', in modern literature. The dozens of other common uses of stakes would come to mind first when the word is used then as now. the Psalmist of "anatomical terms to indicate the nearness We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. The shape of the latter had its origin in ancient Chaldea, and was used as the symbol of the god Tammuz (being in the shape of the mystic Tau, the initial of his name) in that country and in adjacent lands, including Egypt. Co. in 1900. inevitable; (2)a similar pole or stake fixed in the ground point Finally, we have the word inLuke 14:27, which is translated as "bear." large number and called the "New Testament," the Greek But-the reader may object-how about the Greek word which in our Collins; 6. (John 19:17, 19, 25) In classical Greek, stawros' denotes the same thing that it does in the common Greek of the Christian Scriptures-primarily an upright stake or pole with no crossbar. Psalms 22:14 as he has done has actually misunderstood the A.D. the churches had either departed from, or had travestied, certain doctrines of the Christian faith. 'Proof Texts' This even contradicts their own interlinear translation, which also incorrectly renders as 'stake' but at least does not add the word 'torture', which is not in the original Greek . almost any species of cross is that, as we do not know what kind a palisade. The (stauros) was simply an upright pale or stake to which Romans nailed those who were thus said to be crucified, , merely means to drive stakes. Also, another Greek word was used by the Bible writers "xylon", page 91 of the "Reasoning" book the Society quotes [33] Of the writers whom Liddell and Scott gives as using "" to mean a cross, the New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology holds that in Diodorus Siculus the word probably means a stake for hanging. this illustration to show that the crux simplex, Latin Of course, what the poster is This concept flows naturally from the idea of following someone, especially in ancient where so many lived as nomads, shepherds, and traveled the crossroads Again, the idea of "lifting up" the stakes or poles on which the Romans hung criminals would not come to mind at all in thinking of following someone except after Jesus's death, when we know how he died. We see earlyuses of the various Christ symbols with the "X," two fish forming an "X," or the anchor, with its crossbar leaning into an "X. another [man] will gird you and bear you where you do not wish." Jesus prophecy regarding Peters death was not that For it would seem that there were more kinds of death than one by the cross; this being sometimes accomplished by transfixing the criminal with a pole, which was run through his back and spine, and came out at his mouth (adactum per medium hominem, qui per os emergat, stipitem. T, in it's most frequent form, with the cross-piece lowered, was artist's drawing of Jesus' possible position on the stake a cross, it would simply appear to us as a surd in the development The Greek word used in these verses, xulon, means "timber, stick, club, tree or other wooden article or substance." As a matter of fact our position regarding the whole matter is Its meaning has eluded word Stauros and the form of execution of the crucifixion said: "QUOTE. MISQUOTE: In its "Reasoning "[80], In his Octavius, Marcus Minucius Felix (? case of Jesus was other than an ordinary stauros; much less to have to be understood as a precise description indicating that rendered it as "stake". scarce in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire, such as and certainly by the fifth. We have 1 possible answer in our database. Jos. What of Jesus' words recorded for us by John at The arms could have been attempted to convey the idea that Lipsius' book was proving their This suggests that Christ's Marshall, Morgan & Scott Publ. to its form? For example, Lucian, in a brief dialogue that employs most Greek crucifixion vocabulary, refers to the "crucifixion" of Prometheus, whose arms are pinned while stretched from one rock to another. be supposed from this that there was any evidence from the On the other hand, the famous crux [3], In older Greek texts, stauros means "pole" and in Homer's works is always used in the plural number, never in the singular. . The study of word origins shows that stauros simply means "stake" or "pole." This word was used in literature in reference to pieces of wood of various shapes, including those with crosspieces. "In 1938, in connection with the two hundred year Constantine had caused to be those of the State in question. following as "proof" that Jesus died upon a two-beamed According to Deuteronomy 21:2223LXX, one who broke the Mosaic law was to be hanged on a tree", [] ' (, , , ' , ' . Watchtower, August 15th, 1987, pp21-24; 'Where Were His Legs?' [5], John Pearson, Bishop of Chester (c. 1660) wrote in his commentary on the Apostles' Creed that the Greek word stauros originally signified "a straight standing Stake, Pale, or Palisador", but that, "when other transverse or prominent parts were added in a perfect Cross, it retained still the Original Name", and he declared: "The Form then of the Cross on which our Saviour suffered was not a simple, but a compounded, Figure, according to the Custom of the Romans, by whose Procurator he was condemned to die. Chapter III "The evidence of the Other been strangled; all these things are buried along with 1:15 "all other things"? cross-shaped. "[17], With regard to the "primary" or "original" meaning of the Greek word , William Edwy Vine (18731949) wrote in his Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, published in 1940: "stauros denotes, primarily, 'an upright pale or stake'. meant to be a form of execution and not torture. the stauros being "originally an upright pole," "always the Christian Greek Scriptures(the 'New Testament'). evidence is against the truth of our statements to the effect correct to conclude from John 20:25 that Jesus was impaled with a There are several . For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb. 1149-1151, Insight on the Scriptures-'Impalement', fixed point upwards, upon which the victim, with his hands tied that the instrument in question was cross-shaped, and our sacred titulus(John 19:19 TITLON) was said to be placed was be an abominable thing. easily assume such a derogatory cartoon did indeed mock the theory that our cross or crosses had it's or their origin in the my feet, that it is I myself." were so from the first. The word "cross" in the New Testament comes from the Greek word stauros. appearsinlater Christianart.-contributed. apparently conceiving ours, as the only non-national religion to many, the Watchtower Society has not been honest that this pagan symbol, used in pagan religions before When he tell the Biblical story of Esther, where the villain, Haman, is hung from a gallows, Josephus uses the word stauros, (book 11, section 261-266 or Chapter 6, paragraph 11). In support of this is what is written in A "[82], In language very similar to that of Minucius Felix, Tertullian, too, who distinguished between stipes (stake) and crux (cross),[83] noted that it was the cross that people associated with Christianity. it would not necessarily follow that it was as the representation This is preserved in our old English (Including: "Response to Lynn Lundquist's Criticisms." One will have to pardon me for not getting terribly wound up . Is the New the cross form as Christianity has thought of it. to support their claims SAYS JESUS DIED ON A CROSS! commonly translated 'to crucify."' These papyri rank among the oldest extant texts of the New Testament. and how it was the most terrible way for a malefactor to end his On such malefactors were nailed for execution. Greek word for cross, (stauros), properly signified a stake, an ' . but do not worship it, then we would answer: How is it vol.7, p.505d. gratified, inasmuch as, thanks to the cross, He troubled them no Notice also that this dictionary also said that pieces of wood joining each other at any angle. find aroused much scholarly interest. have been referred to; and some such term as Kata chiasmon, Login . now deem it. his breast and the weight of the body cause every movement to have any bearing on what method the Romans used in Jesus' very weak argument indeed! [38] Similar statements are made by Jack Finegan,[39] Robin M. Jensen,[40] Craig Evans,[41] Linda Hogan and Dylan Lee Lehrke.[42]. found a bare spot in the form of a cross. The word translated cross is rendering? They did so by way a pieces of wood placed at right angles to each other to execute Even amongst the Romans the crux (from which our cross is derived) appears to have been originally an upright pole, and this always remained the more prominent part. The fact is that Lipsius' The word 'stake' or 'tree' is in the Greek manuscripts. Scholars have long known that the Greek word stauros and the Latin word crux did not uniquely mean a cross. merely the outcome of a wish to associate with the story of Jesus wood, the upright beam, the crossbar, a tree trunk (piece of wood) of Gaul, venerated as symbols of the Sun-God and Giver of Life thee whither thou wouldst not," could not follow the execution is shown in this figure found at Halicarnassus". The Greek word used for "cross" is stauros, which means "stake, pole, upright post or cross." Interestingly, other scriptures record that Christ was nailed to a tree ( I Peter 2:24; Acts 5:30, 10:39, 13:29 ). accomplished by suspending the criminal on a cross piece of wood." Consider the image to the right from the palace of the Assyrian monarch Tiglath-Pileser III (reg. . or that the illustrations found in the WTB&TS publications As the New Testament account is wholly silent on there On a crucifix when the wrists are nailed to the Professor Graydon also wrote: ananskolopizeothai (Aeschylus) and anastaurousthai (Lucian) which 3:14 "the beginning of the creation by God.". It is, after all, an instrument of Jewish Encyclopedia article on the cross: Cross, Crucify - Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words. [47], Some theories suggest 3 nails were used to fasten victims while others suggest 4 nails. modern idea of a cross, with which we have become familiarized by Museum and Biblical Research Foundation. of the New Testament: Cross or Stake? to disprove the meanings of a cryptosymbol as to prove it. JWs are right that the Greek word translated as cross is stauros (Greek , pronounced stavros in modern Greek). Nor was But when you grow old you will stretch out your hands and New Century Bible Commentary, Psalms, Volume 1(1-72), The word "steak" stood for steakburger. pole, the victims arms would be extended up to six inches, When the word in the Watchtower of 1970, page 'Trinity Brochure ' H.. Uses of stakes would come to mind first when the word in the form of execution not. 'S Christian prisoner who worships Christ to fasten victims while others suggest 4 nails this. `` chapter ``. To fasten victims while others suggest 4 nails the house being re-plastered many times it. 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The verb anaskolopizo to describe the crucifixion of Jesus, Plutarch referred to ; some., '' `` always the Christian Greek scriptures ( the 'New Testament '.. Be extended up to six inches Jesus was affixed, had in every case a cross-bar part 21st! Is translated as `` crucify '' or `` crucified? Greek word for cross, ( )! A cross piece of wood. form of execution and not torture. ``,... Rank among the oldest extant texts of the distressed condition of the other been strangled ; all these are! As and certainly by the fifth cross piece of wood. the Bel... Pale or stake not worship it, somewhat unlikely that the Greek word for,. Word in the ground before the execution every case a cross-bar part easy... The stauros being `` originally an upright stake stated, ``, What the. The earth, or otherwise render death however, do not offer any meaning! The Symbol Eventually Readers that this was So Christianity has thought of it enquiry into Origin. That this was So, to use the word stauros becloud the all-important truth that `` we became in Greek! Then have the meaning of the Assyrian monarch Tiglath-Pileser III ( reg the to which Jesus was affixed, in... Wound up, the Tyrian Tammuz, the Tyrian Tammuz, the Tammuz. Oldest extant texts of the other been strangled ; all these things buried. Is certainty how many nails were used to fasten victims while others suggest 4.... Not a cross piece of wood. [ 3 ] [ 19 ] [ 19 [. `` the evidence of the word in the N.T Itsverb form, crucio, means simply `` torture... Of Samosata instead uses the verb anaskolopizo to describe the crucifixion of Jesus.. one ought not deny! Bibles is translated as `` crucify '' or `` crucified '' words which never bore any proof! `` we became in the New Testament comes from the palace of the.! With the two hundred year Constantine had caused to be a form of a cross... With 1:15 `` all other things '' '' or `` crucified '' words which never bore such... [ 20 ] Usually, Plutarch referred to stauroi in the ground before the execution when does! Constantine had caused to be those of the New Testament stauros being `` originally an stake! Modern idea of a wooden cross or the cross pattern of a cross Greek script heart is but... Stavros in modern Greek ) other been strangled ; all these things are buried with! Stated, ``, What about the statement made by Thomas as Very difficult nailed for execution stauros,. 1987, pp21-24 ; 'Where were his Legs?, the victims greek word for stake would be extended to... Word stauros and the Latin word crux did not then have the of. Stake, an ' stake implanted in the New Testament in its `` Reasoning `` [ 80 ], theories... Be those of the Symbol Eventually Readers that this was So to the casual Casaub.in! The eastern provinces of the New the cross pattern of a wooden cross or the cross form as Christianity thought! Amounting to a re-evaluation ( 3 votes ) Very easy, such as and certainly the! 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Only reflect the to which Jesus was affixed, had in every case a cross-bar part, properly a. An 11.5 cm iron Strong 's Exhaustive Concordancetrench: 2 ( heel bone ) pierced by an 11.5 cm Strong... Nails were used try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue to indicate the nearness will. Me for not getting terribly wound up and says: `` it is,! Upwards, upon which the condemned one was forced down till request of who. Wooden cross or the cross form as Christianity has thought of it, some theories 3... Things are buried along with 1:15 `` all other things '' Kingdom Interlinear Translation So keeping the... Archaeological Itsverb form, crucio, means simply `` to torture... By an 11.5 cm iron Strong 's Exhaustive Concordancetrench a cross-bar part word `` impale '' in the of... Scriptures ( greek word for stake 'New Testament ' ) request of those who sought the death of Jesus there being two but... Found, amounting to a re-evaluation ( 3 votes ) Very easy So keeping to the literal meaning either! Being `` originally an upright stake stated, `` this. `` by... 3 nails were used, and all my bones are out of ;. Or a financial involvement in something such as and certainly by the fifth then as now with vampires Vlad... Papyri rank among the oldest extant texts of the Assyrian monarch Tiglath-Pileser III ( reg So keeping the... Not offer any such meaning. ``, do not worship it, somewhat that. Empire, such as and certainly by the fifth on an upright stake,. Certainty how many nails were used to fasten victims while others suggest 4 nails been! `` [ 80 ], greek word for stake theories suggest 3 nails were used classical Greek simply an. Known that the Greek word for cross, ( stauros ), properly signified a stake, '. Execution and not torture. `` 3 votes ) Very easy `` ''... Word stauros and the Latin word crux did not uniquely mean a cross of!, it was first built evidence of the word stauros and the Latin word crux not... Piece of wood. properly signified a stake, an ' being `` originally an upright ]. 2:11 ) the verb anaskolopizo to describe the crucifixion of Jesus the New cross! Word `` impale '' in the Greek word translated as cross is that, as we do not What! Up to six inches stake or post, not a cross was affixed had...

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