02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. Check out our language learning section. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. These include 21 Maya languages. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. 18. 27. All Saints Day Kite Festival, which takes place every November 1st, is a popular event in the country and kite-flying in honor of the dead has been part of local culture for over 3,000 years. The food is excellent. 31. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. With a population of 18.4 million, (as of 2021) Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the fifth-largest country of the North American continent. Vendors even set up stalls on the stairs leading to . In 2018, 60,000 previously uncharted structures were found within an 811 square mile area (2,100 square kilometers) using LiDAR technology. However, most of their great stone cities were abandoned by the year 900. Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody Know. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. . Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. 6. 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About half the population lives in urban areas. Tourism is very important to the Guatemalan economy, 16. Dressing in layers is a must here! 1. 8. (Source: BBC News), 5. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. What cool facts would you add to my list? All these countries gained their independence from Spain. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. 11. Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. Flag. If you guessed that the country is home to many fabulous beaches on both coasts, youd be right! On May 30, 2010, an enormous hole, 60 feet wide and 30 stories deep, opened up in the middle of Guatemala City, swallowing a three-story building and a home. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. 1. $9,769. $86.0 billion. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala? Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. The Maya believed that jade had a spiritual significance. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. Today you can go to many local markets to buy beautifully crafted jade jewelry. One of the top textiles produced in the country is blue denim. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! Imagine these ancient ruins set against the lush jungle canopy and youll understand why they call this site mixed and why its one of the most visited places in the country. 51. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. Public buildings of note include the National Palace, the post office, police headquarters, the National Archives, the National Archaeological Museum (with its collection of Mayan artifacts), the National Library, and the modern cluster of buildings around the city hall. The longest civil war in Latin American history was in Guatemala, 8. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Corrections? (Source: The Guardian), 17. 15. The long-tailed bird lives largely in cloud forest. Visitors flock to this site to take glimpses of the red-hot lava. Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! Country Description. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. The name fits well because Guatemala has plenty of trees in its vast wilderness areas and even in its sprawling cities. It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. We hope you enjoyed these facts about Guatemala, for more facts about the world see below: Natasha is the co-founder of The World Pursuit. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. Open now. https://www.britannica.com/place/Guatemala-City, https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g292006-Guatemala_City_Guatemala_Department-Vacations.html, Your email address will not be published. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Dining Etiquettes: when invited to a Guatemala household for dinner, carry a small gift item (avoid food items) for the family. 1. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. The national beer is called Gallo. Only slightly larger than the U.S. state of Tennessee, Guatemala is a mountainous country with one-third of the population living in cool highland villages. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. Tours. This article may contain affiliate links. Guatemala's GDP in 2013 was $81.5 billion, up from $78.9 in the previous year. In Guatemala, turtle conservation is taken seriously and visitors to the country have the chance to help release sea turtles into the ocean at Tortugario Monterrico. Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya Civilization. Whether it is or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the lake is the deepest in Central America. Im a travel and nature enthusiast. Guatemala is part of this area. Here are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. Do you like chocolate bars? 1873-85 - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops the army and introduces coffee growing. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. The country's paper currency includes a 50 centavos bill, plus bills worth 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 Quetzals. Guatemala is home to a population of around 16,581,273 people. The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. However, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776. 27. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! Guatemala is a Central American state known for its mixed cultures from the colonial period, as well as cultures of both Mayan and Spanish. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, 22. 3. Known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and archaeological wonders, Guatemala receives around two million tourists a year. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. (2002) 942,348. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. Guatemala is the third-largest country in Central America and the 105th largest country in the world. 33. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Either way, I always like to try local dishes and beverages when I travel so if youre ever in Guatemala, try Gallo for yourself and form your own opinion! Kings were buried in masks made of jade with the thought that it would accelerate their travel to the afterlife. More interestingly, the agricultural sector employs about 50% of the country's labor force. After independence from Spain was declared in 1821, Guatemala City served successively as the capital of the province of Central America under the Mexican Empire of Agustn de Iturbide (182223), the Central American Federation (182333), the state, and, finally, the independent Republic of Guatemala. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. Guatemala has two main seasons. Some amazing facts about Guatemala. About tuc tucs, collectivoes and chicken buses. Guatemalans celebrate Dia de losMuertos, or the Day of the Dead, every first November. Thats the county, not the city alone! Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. Guatemala City is generally famous for its sheer size - though also for its banking and transport prowess, too. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. Do you like chocolate bars? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 1. 22. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. No#10: Guatemala city. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. From Guatemala City, you can see four majestic volcanoes, the closest and most active of which is the Pacaya Volcano. Feeling hungry? Welcome to the world, as seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha Alden. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). Guatemala became independent in 1821. Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. It also caused the death of a man. Antigua Guatemala. 38. Flag of Guatemala 6. Tikal, or Yax Mutal, was an important city in the empire of the Maya from 200 to 900 A.D. The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. 43. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Itis a country inCentral America. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. 2. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. Guatemala is not only bordered by the four countries of Mexico, El Salvador, Belize and Honduras; its also bordered by two of the worlds largest oceans, the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Thats the county, not the city alone! (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. Guatemala City, or Guate to the locals, isn't what you'd call a pretty city. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala City? However, it was composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle. 24. Posted on Last updated: September 9, 2022. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. 30. 1. Some Guatemalans venerate a saint who smokes cigars and drinks liquor, 24. 154. But remnants of other ancient sites have been unearthed and can be found all over the country. Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarezOvalle. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. Christmas in Guatemala. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! (Source: World Bank), 22. People from all over the, Turkey is a large country literally on the diving line between Europe and Asia (but more on that later). While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. The country of Guatemala in Central America is rich in history, culture, and national treasures. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. And an average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2016. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. 10. Your email address will not be published. Here are some intriguing facts you should know about Guatemala City. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. Victory, freedom, honor and bravery are what this flag represents. Part of the Central America Volcanic Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. Located in the wilds of . The biggest one is La Terminal in Zone 4, while the most tourist-friendly is the Mercado Central in Zone 1. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. Interesting Facts About Guatemala. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. Do Octopuses Have Bones? The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. 23. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. 2. In Guatemala, the gems are also used for ritualistic purposes. Considered one of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples. The reason for the formation of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the city is built on - volcano . Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. It is the seat of the principal faculties of the San Carlos University of Guatemala (established 1676 in Antigua Guatemala); the major institutions for artistic, commercial, vocational, and military education; the Society of Geography and History; and several important museums. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. The big, yellow buses that are used in the United States to shuttle kids back and forth to school have a lifespan of ten years or 150,000 miles. Plaza de la Constitucin. National Colours: blue and white. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. With a rich history and culture, there are plenty of fun facts about Guatemala to learn. On this day, Guatemalans visit the local cemetery and fly kites in memory of their loved ones. Heres my collection of 24 things to know about the diverse country of Guatemala. It has an area of 108,889 sq km. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. 37. It is called the land of eternal spring. (Source: WWF), 9. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Guide to Skeleton, Teeth, Beak, 8 Safest Countries in Central America, Caribbean: Data Backed Travel Guide. Distrust of the city in other areas of Central America and the prevalence of open fighting in the citys streets and public buildings was a factor in the demise of the federation and in the failure of subsequent attempts to revive it. Surrounded by volcanoes, it has been called one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Quauhteallan means "land of trees" or "forested land.". (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. About firecrackers and bombing sounds. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. Religion: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. Guatemala means 'land of the trees'. No#20: Biggest business. Now, thats a lot to handle in such a short time but I dare say, the country has weathered the bad quite well! Quetzal (GTQ) is its currency. Hilachas. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer. 5. Guatemala has been designated a megadiverse country out of only 17 countries thatve received this honor. Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country. One of Central America's most active volcanoes, Pacaya regularly spits out clouds of rock and ash. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and vegetables. 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